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Archer Butler Hulbert was born January 26, 1873, in Bennington, Vermont, the son of Calvin Butler Hulbert and Mary Woodward. His father was a clergyman and president of Middlebury College in Vermont from 1875 to 1880. His older brother Henry Woodward Hulbert was also a clergyman and educator. Other family members included a brother Homer B. and sisters Gertrude H. Wylie, Anne H. Boehne, and Mary H. Rogers.
Archer Hulbert was educated at St. Johnsbury Academy in Vermont where he was a classmate of Calvin Coolidge. He graduated from Marietta College in Ohio in 1895. Hulbert also studied at Western Reserve, Chicago, Wisconsin, Columbia and Harvard Universities as well as in London and Paris. At Harvard Hulbert studied under Frederick Jackson Turner whose frontier thesis he later popularized in his books. In 1929 Hulbert was awarded an honorary doctorate from Middlebury College in Vermont, and in 1930, Marietta College offered him an honorary L. H. D.
After graduating from Marietta College, Hulbert became vice-principal of Putnam Military Academy in Zanesville, Ohio. In 1897 he joined his brother Homer in Seoul, Korea, and became editor of The Korean Independent. Upon returning to America in 1898 Hulbert became interested in pioneer migrations. He made a special study of trails and roads over which early expeditions and pioneer movements were made. His first book on the subject was Red Men's Roads published in 1900. The Old National Road was published the following year.
Hulbert's first teaching job was at the University of Chicago for a summer session in 1904. In the fall of that year he returned to Marietta College as professor of American history, a position he held for fourteen years. Shortly after arriving at Marietta College, Hulbert completed his sixteen volume series on the historic highways of America.
During his years at Marietta, Professor Hulbert did research on George Washington, lectured on the economics of good roads for the United States Department of Agriculture, and served as archivist for the Harvard Commission on Western History from 1912-1916. He also organized the Mariettta Historical Commis- sion.
About 1917 Hulbert began lecturing for the War Work Council of YMCA. From 1918 to 1920 he taught at Clark University in Worcester, Mass. During this period he developed a syllabus for teaching about U.S. involvement in World War I.
In 1920 Hulbert was appointed professor of history at Colorado College in Colorado Springs. He interested himself in the western pioneer trails over which he traveled gathering notes and reminiscences of the pioneers still living. In 1925 his friend and fellow Vermonter, Philip Battell Stewart, a trustee of Colorado College, and Stewart's wife Frances Cowles Stewart, founded the Stewart Commission of Western History and appointed Hulbert director. As director Hulbert initiated an ambitious project under the general title of Overland to the Pacific. By 1933 three volumes of the series had been published. Five other volumes were completed after his death under the editorship of his wife Dorothy Printup Hulbert (later Dorothy Bryson).
In 1929 the Vermont Historical Commission compiled a bibliography of Hulbert's works. The bibliography contains about 100 items including larger works, pamphlets, and periodical contributions. When Hulbert published Forty Niners in 1931 he was awarded the Atlantic Monthly Prize of $5000.00. As a result of his work in publishing the Crown Collection of American maps he was made a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.
Besides the professorships Hulbert held lectureships at Harvard, Columbia, Chicago, Western Reserve and Wisconsin Universities, and Pomona College. He was a member of several historical associations.
Archer Butler Hulbert married Mary Ellizabeth Stacy, September 10, 1901. Two daughters were born to them, Marian Elizabeth (Mrs. Floyd R. Parks) and Katherine Wheelock (formerly Mrs. Hugh Honnen, now Dr. Katherine W. Wheelock). Mary Elizabeth died in 1920. In 1923 Hulbert married Miss Dorothy Printup, an instructor in classical languages at Colorado College. They had two daughters, Nancy (Mrs. Karl R. Olsen) and Joanne (Mrs. Robert W. Yeager).
Hulbert died at his home in Colorado Springs, December 24, 1933, and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in the same city.
SOURCES:
Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 1, pp. 442-443. Who's Who in America, 1932-33. Colorado Springs Gazette, Dec. 25, 1933. American Historical Review, April, 1934. The Marietta Alumnus, January, 1934. Who Was Who Among North American Authors, p. 747.
1873 Born, January 26, in Bennington, Vermont. 1895 Graduated from Marietta College, Ohio. 1897-98 Edited The Korean Independent at Seoul. 1898-04 Literary work. 1901 Married Mary Elizabeth Stacy. 1904 Lecturer at University of Chicago, summer session. 1904-18 Professor of American History at Marietta College. 1905-14 Lecturer on economics of good roads for the Office of Public Roads, United States Department of Agriculture. 1909 University Extension Society of Pittsburgh, Chautauqua Institution. 1911 Instructor at Columbia University, summer session. 1912-16 Archivist for Harvard Commission on Western History. 1917-18 Lecturer for War Work Council, YMCA. 1918-20 Professor at Clark University, Worcester, Mass. 1920-33 Professor of history at Colorado College, Colorado Springs. 1923 Married Dorothy Printup. 1925-33 Director of the Stewart Commission on Western History. 1933 Died, December 24, in Colorado Springs.
The Archer Butler Hulbert Papers consist of a wide variety of materials covering most of Hulbert's life. Family and business correspondence, diaries, scrapbooks, account books, photographic prints, lantern slides, printed and original maps, postal cards, periodicals, notes, publications, published and unpublished manuscripts, and memorabilia are contained in the collection.
Family correspondence forms a major part of the collection. Letters from Hulbert to his parents and siblings, their letters to him, and to each other are included. Hulbert's childhood letters are in the collection as well as letters received by his widow at the time of his death.
Business correspondence regarding his various publications are a part of the collection, as well as correspondence of the Stewart Commission on Western History. A few of the letters are from well known Americans such as Theodore Roosevelt, Charles G. Dawes, Calvin Coolidge, Woodrow Wilson, Owen Wister, Emerson Hough, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, Frederick Jackson Turner and others. Numerous letters to librarians, historians, and curators of historical societies throughout the country are part of the collection.
Hulbert's writings concentrated on canals, rivers, roads, trails, forts, the life of George Washington, and the westward movement. During his later years his attention centered on the publication of documentary materials related to the westward movement such as the letters of Narcissa Whitman. Thus, the collection contains not only the manuscripts of published works in these subject areas, but numerous typescripts and photocopies of documents which he planned to publish. Postal cards, lantern slides, maps, and photographs are also illustrative of these subject areas.
Of particular interest are the items related to Hulbert's year in Korea, 1897-98, during which he was editor of The Korean Independent. A scrapbook containing clippings of the editorials Hulbert wrote during that period, is part of the collection. Also included are some items written by Hulbert's brother Homer during the same period.
For several of his earlier works, Hulbert maintained scrapbooks of clippings of reviews, correspondence, announcements and memorabilia connected with his publications. Eleven of these scrapbooks are in the collection.
Books received with this collection have been cataloged, and may be located through the Tutt Library On-Line catalog. The library has almost all of Hulbert's independent works, and many of his articles.
Most of the photographic negatives which arrived with this collection were found to be nitrate-based film, and in poor condition. Many were badly curled. Only a few in good condition were retained with the collection.
The printed maps other than the Crown maps, and a few clippings of maps, were also removed from the collection, and placed with the other Special Collection maps for better storage.
Every attempt has been made to place related materials together in the collection. However, because of the large volume of materials and the many different formats within the collection, related materials may be placed apart. Researchers are encouraged to search the entire inventory for items pertinent to their study.
Additional information concerning Hulbert's life and work may be found in the collection file. A complete description of the Crown Collection of American Maps is also contained there. For access to this file, please request the assistance of the Special Collections staff.
I. CORRESPONDENCE
Family Letters
Letters from Archer Butler Hulbert Bx 1 17 Fds Fd 1 To Mary Hulbert, 1883-1886 26 items Fd 2 To Mary Hulbert, 1887 22 items Fd 3 To Mary Hulbert, 1888 33 items Fd 4 To Mary Hulbert, 1889-1890 27 items Fd 5 To Mary Hulbert, 1891 12 items Fd 6 To Mary Hulbert, 1892-1894 22 items Fd 7 To Mary Hulbert, 1895-1904 28 items Fd 8 To Mary Hulbert, 1907-1919 22 items Fd 9 To Mary Hulbert, [n.d.] 32 items Fd 10 To Calvin Hulbert, 1883-1890 21 items Fd 11 To Calvin Hulbert, 1891-1916 39 items Fd 12 To his family, 1888-1899 31 items Fd 13 To his family, 1900-1905 36 items Fd 14 To his family, 1906-1910 20 items Fd 15 To his family, 1911-1920 34 items Fd 16 To his family, [n.d.] 54 items Fd 17 To his family, [n.d.] 20 items Bx 218 Fds Fd 18 To Anne Hulbert, 1883-1891 6 items Fd 19 To Gertrude Hulbert, 1886 1 items Fd 20 To Henry Hulbert, 1884-1898, 1912 10 items Fd 21 To Mary Hulbert, 1903-1911 3 items To unidentified family members, 1897-1900 8 items Fd 22 Fragments 3 items Letters to Archer Butler Hulbert Fd 23 From Mary Hulbert, 1885-1890 27 items Fd 24 From Mary Hulbert, 1899-1901 19 items Fd 25 From Mary Hulbert, 1902 22 items Fd 26 From Mary Hulbert, 1903 37 items Fd 27 From Mary Hulbert, 1904 17 items Fd 28 From Mary Hulbert, 1905 19 items Fd 29 From Mary Hulbert, 1906-1908 24 items Fd 30 From Mary Hulbert, 1909-1914 24 items Fd 31 From Mary Hulbert, 1915-1916 16 items Fd 32 From Mary Hulbert, 1917-1918 31 items Fd 33 From Mary Hulbert, [n.d.] 40 items Fd 34 From Mary Hulbert, [n.d.] 26 items Fd 35 From Mary Hulbert, [n.d.] 58 items Bx 314 Fds Fd 36 From Calvin Hulbert, 1881-1899 17 items Fd 37 From Calvin Hulbert, 1900-1904 41 items Fd 38 From Calvin Hulbert, 1905-1907 44 items Fd 39 From Calvin Hulbert, 1908-1916 48 items Fd 40 From Anne Hulbert, 1890 2 items Fd 41 From Gertrude Hulbert, 1885-1933 36 items Fd 42 From Henry Hulbert, 1880-1899 17 items Fd 43 From Henry Hulbert, 1900-1905 24 items Fd 44 From Henry Hulbert, 1906-1915 44 items Fd 45 From Henry Hulbert, 1916-1933 42 items Fd 46 From Homer Hulbert, 1900-1930 67 items Fd 47 From Homer Hulbert, [n.d.] 16 items Fd 48 From Homer Hulbert, [n.d.] 50 items Fd 49 From Homer Hulbert, [n.d.] 45 items Bx 4 23 Fds Correspondence among other family members arranged by author. Fd 50 Anne Hulbert, 1885 3 items Gertrude Hulbert, 1881 Fd 51 Calvin Hubert, 1887-1904 4 items Fd 52 Henry Hulbert, 1901-1930 7 items Fd 53 Homer Hulbert, 1904-1934 8 items Fd 54 Marian Hulbert, 1915-1920 7 items Fd 55 Mary Hulbert, 1833-36 16 items Fd 56 Mrs. Calvin Hulbert, 1905-1917 9 items Correspondence with others Fd 57 Edwin Rogers, 1899, 1901-1917 61 items Fd 58 Miscellaneous authors, 1884-1931 8 items Stewart Commission Correspondence Correspondence, 1924-1930 Fds 59-72 Outgoing and incoming arranged alphabetically, then chronologically. 340 items Bx 5 12 Fds Correspondence, 1931-1933. Incoming, arranged chronologically. Fd 73 1930 - May, 1931 27 items Fd 74 June - July, 1931 27 items Fd 75 August - October, 1931 26 items Fd 76 November - December, 1931 45 items Fd 77 January, 1932 39 items Fd 78 February, 1932 47 items Fd 79 March, 1932 (includes a March 15 letter from Willa Cather concerning the painter Robert Henri) 38 items Fd 80 April, 1932 25 items Fd 81 May - June, 1932 25 items Fd 82 July - September, 1932 40 items Fd 83 October - December, 1932 43 items Fd 84 1933 4 items
II WRITINGS OF ARCHER BUTLER HULBERT & SUPPORTING MATERIALS
Bx 65 Fds Fd 85 "The Great War" lecture notes, clippings 30 items Fd 86 "The Great War" Notebooks 11 items Fd 87-88 "Marietta Historical Collections" 3 items v.4 Manuscript with photograph of Col. John May Marietta Historical Collections Fd 89 Miscellaneous items related to Marietta Historical Collections 5 items Bx 7 10 Fds Charles Greene Material Fd 90 Diaries 4 items Fd 91 Clippings 9 items Fd 92 Original letters to Greene, 1868-1905 15 items Fd 93 Manuscript 1 item The Forty-Niners Fd 94 Manuscript with notes for a talk 7 items and package of book contracts Other Writings Fd 95 "Wagon Road from Defiance to the Colorado River" Typescript of Exec.Docs., 1st sess, 35 Cong. 1 item Fd 96 "Report of Edward F. Beale, Esq. Relating to The Construction of Wagon Road from Fort Smith, Kansas, to the Colorado River" (Typescript) 1 item Fd 97 Niles Register, v. 53. (Typescript) 1 item Fd 98-9 "Journal of an Expedition from Santa Fe, N.M. to San Diego, Cal. in 1849" (Typescript) 1 item Bx 8 11 Fds Fd 100 Documents of General B.L.E. Bonneville 1 item Fd 101 "Correspondence with the Governor Of Mexico, in Relation to Expulsion of Citizens of U.S. from upper California." (Typescript of Senate Docs. 28th Cong., 1844) 1 item Fd 102 "Annual Message and Accompanying Documents, 1849-1850." (Typescript) 1 item Fd 103 "Spanish Expeditions into Territory Now Colorado" Howbert transcript from Spanish Archives (typescript) 2 items "Fosteriana: Thoughts, Reflections, and Criticisms Of How They Started in Search of Quivira and What Happened on the Way." Fd 104 "The First Wagon Train on the Oregon Trail" 1 item Fd 105 Illustrative Documents for U.S. History 14 items Fd 106 Untitled manuscripts 2 items Fd 107 "Southwest on the Turquoise Trail" manuscript 1 item Fd 108 "Pike's Recovered Maps" by Stephan Harding Hart with photographs of Zebulon Pike 4 items Fd 109 "The Origin of the Oregon Missions" manuscript 1 item Fd 110 Forsyth Manuscript 1 item Bx 9 12 Fds Fd 111-118 Documentary materials for Overland to the Pacific, v. 6, chapters 1-7 with appendix 11 items Fd 119 "Route Across the Rocky Mountains with a Description of Oregon & California..." by Overton Johnson and Wm.H. Winter, 1846 (typescript)1 item Fd 120-122 Manuscript: "The Oregon Crusade" with supporting documents 3 items Bx 10 11 Fds Fd 123 "The Emigrants' Guide to Oregon and California" by Lansford W. Hastings, 1845 (copy) 1 item Fd 124 "Journal of Captain Abraham R. Johnston" (typescript) 1 item Fd 125 "The First Emigrant Train toCalifornia" by John Bidwell (2 copies) 2 items Fd 126 "Fremont in the Conquest of California" by John Bidwell (typescript) 1 item Fd 127 "Life in California before the gold discovery" by John Bidwell (typescript) 2 items Fd 128 "Notes of J. Abert to Lieut W.H. Emory" Oct. 8, 1846. Exec. Docs,1st sess, 30th Cong. Ex. Doc. No. 41. Appendix No. 6-7 1 item Fd 129 Niles Register, Oct. 31, 1846 Extracts from Journal of Lieut Emory (typescript) 1 item Fd 130 Notes 26 items Fd 131 Bonneville letters (copies) 34 items Fd 132 "Letters written to his wife" by Dr. John Thompson in 1849-1850 (typescript) 1 item Fd 133 "Report of Samuel Parker..." 1835-1837 (2 copies) 2 items Oregon publications Bx 11 15 Fds Fd 134 John Ball letters & correlated papers, 1832-1834 1 item Fd 135 Whitman-Greene letters & related papers 13 items Fd 136 Miscellaneous items 3 items Fd 137 Dorothy Hulbert Bryson's workbook for volumes on Whitman; "The Oregon Missions as shown in the Walker letters, 1839-1851 2 items Fd 138 Files of Classmate numbers [1936] containing a story of Winifred Hulbert on the Oregon Trail 5 items Fd 139 Projections for Overland to the Pacific Series 16 items Fd 140 "Expedition of the Dragoons to the West" (typescript) 1 item Fd 141 "Rocky Mountain Correspondence," "Irving's Influence on American Opinions of the West," "Battle of the Fur Traders with the Indians Near the Rocky Mountains" (manuscripts) 3 items Fd 142 "Bonneville's Expedition to the Rocky Mountains," "Captain Bonneville's Letter," "Captain Bonneville," "Colonel Bonneville on Protection of the Indian Trade" (manuscripts) 4 items Fd 143 "The First Overland Trip to California," "Jedediah Strong Smith," "The John Ball Correspondence" (manuscripts) 3 items Fd 144 Untitled manuscripts 6 items Fd 145 Benson's diary (in 2 notebooks) 2 items Fd 146 "Exploration & Survey for thePacific Railway," "Davis Memorial volume in the U.S. Senate," "Senate Doc., 2d session, No. 39" 3 items Fd 147 Other Oregon materials 6 items Fd 148 "A Report on Edward Fitzgerald Beale's Camel Expedition..." by Lydia Novak 1 item Box 12 13 Fds Fd 149 Copies of clippings 29 items Fd 150 "Sketch of a journey to the Rocky Mountains and to the Columbia River in North America" (copies) 2 items Fd 151 Clippings of small maps 31 items Fd 152 Letters and journal relating to the Pacific Railroad Survey (typescript) 20 items Fd 153 Letters and journal relating to the Pacific Railroad Survey transcripts) 4 items Fd 154 Letters and journal relating to the Pacific Railroad Survey (typescripts) 1 item Fd 155 "The Bedroom on the Lark" 1 item Fd 156 "The Homestretch" (original title), "The Runaway Girl" 2 items Fd 157 "The Runaway Girl" (typescript) 1 item Fd 158 "No Foe in Shining Armor" 1 item Fd 159 "Ripley, Harrison and Tyler, Too" 1 item Fd 160 "Love Never Faileth" 1 item Fd 161 "King of the Land of Do Without," "White Wolf" 2 items Bx 13 6 Fds Fd 162 "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" 1 item Fd 163 "The River" 1 item Fd 164 "The Homestretch," "The Catspaw," "The Tag End of Aristocracy" 3 items Fd 165--166 "After-dinner stuff" (clippings & notes) Fd 167 Unidentified pages from manuscripts 8 items Bx 14 8 Fds Fd 168 "The Frontier in American History" 1 item Fd 169 "A Pennsylvania Spy" 1 item Fd 170 "Western Shipbuilding" (2 copies) 2 items Fd 171 Notes Fd 172 Early writings 16 items Fd 173 Childhood poetry 16 items Fd 174 "Gethsemane: A Meditation" 1 item Fd 175 Clippings and illustrations 65 items Bx 15 19 Fds Fd 176 "The Romance of American Rivers" 2 items Fd 177 "The Transportation as a Factor in Growth of Chicago" 2 items Fd 178 "The Steamboat & The Great Plains "Empire" 2 items Fd 179 "The Ohio River" 2 items Fd 180 "The Washington We Forget" 1 item Fd 181 "Washington's Heritage of Executive Ability 1 item Fd 182 "Great Meadows and Virginia's Bounty Promise 1 item Fd 183 "Locating the Virginia Regiment Lands" 1 item Fd 184 "The New West and the New Washington" 1 item Fd 185 Notes for Lectures 18 items Fd 186 "Thoroughfares of the Old Ohio" 1 item Fd 187 "A University for Elderly People" 3 items Fd 188 "A Barrack Room Story of the West" 2 items Fd 189 "The Black Forest of America" 1 item Fd 190 "The New Education," "The Patriot," "The Orchard That Saved Boston," "A Country Without a Man," "Pay Dirt" 5 items Fd 191 "Captain Augustine Washington," "George Washington: The First Detroit Booster," "The Reformation in Russia," "General John Forbes" (2 copies) 5 items Fd 192 "The Auto Guyed," "The Viled Recommendation Foundation," "Alligator-horses," "Wet Hoey and Dry Baloney in the Light of American History," "Reducting the Powers of the Supreme Court" 5 items Fd 193 "The Yankee Characteristics of the Washingtons," "How the Mississippi Found Her Master," "Undeveloped Facts in the Life of Marcus Whitman," "The Lay of the Lone Prospector," "The Increasing Debt of History to Science" 5 items Fd 194 "Cowboys and cowboy songs" "Cowboy songs," "Mode of Determining the Astronomical Positions and the Elements of Magnetism at Temporary Camps," "Washington's Chartier Farm," "Business Efficiency: A Factor For Unity" 5 items Bx 16 17 Fds Fd 195 John Boyn Materials "The John Boyn Story: Rightful King of Servia." Includes correspondence from Chedo Mijatovich Dec. 1, 1902-Feb. 8, 1904 24 items Letters from John Boyn, Mar. 17, 1903-Sept.3, 1903 "Our Prize Camp-Fire Story" Notes, clippings, etc. Fd 196 Boyn manuscript & article 2 items Fd 197 Publications of Rufus Putnam Association Manuscript: "Senator Hoar's Historical Interest" 2 items Fd 198 "The Habit of Going to the Devil," "Bill Hammond's Boy (2 copies) 5 items Fd 199 Lecture Notes 7 items Fd 200 Washington materials, clippings & articles 16 items Fd 201 Lincoln materials 29 items Publications Bx 17 5 Fds Fd 202 Clippings from journals 16 items Duniway, Clyde A. "Daniel Webster and the West." (March 1928): pp. 3-15 Ellison, Joseph. "The Sentiment for a Pacific Republic, 1843-1862." pp. 94-118. [no source, n.d.] Hard, William. "The Disappearance of the Great American Desert." Munsey's Magazine [n.d.]: 71-75 Henderson, Archibald. "Creative Forces in Westward Expansion: Henderson and Boone." pp. 86-107. [no source, n.d.] Huntington, Ellsworth. "Changes of Climate and History." American Historical Review 18 (January 1913): 213-232. Lee, John Thomas. "Josiah Gregg & Dr. George Engelmann." American Antiquarian Society (October 1931): 355-404. Lee, John Thomas. "New Found Letters of Josiah Gregg, Santa Fe Trader and Historian." American Antiquarian Society (April 1930): 47-68. Leffmann, Henry. "The Real Declaration of Independence: a Study of Colonial History under a Modern Theory." Reprinted from Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 1923: 1-14 (incomplete) The New Historians: a Booklet about authors of the Chronicles of America. Yale University Press. Newton, A. Edward. "Westward." Atlantic Monthly: 527-537. [n.d.] Parish, John Carl. "Reflections on the Nature of the Westward Movement." Yale Review 15 [n.d.]: 98-112. Santa Fe Trail: Brief Summary of the Santa Fe Trail through Kansas with report of the Committee Appointed to Prepare a Correct Map. Reprint from 18th Biennial Report of Kansas State Historical Society, 1911-1912. Seville, Janet E. "Sidesaddling from Coast to Coast." Women and Missions (June 1936): 93-95. Smythe, William E. "The Conquest of Arid America." 85-99 [no source, n.d.} Turner, Frederick Jackson. "Geographical Influences in American Political History:" 213-232 [no source, n.d.] Wister, Owen. "Destiny at Drybone." Harper's New Monthly Magazine: 60-81. [n.d.] Young, F.G. "Journal & Report by Dr. Marcus Whitman of his Tour of Exploration with Rev. Samuel Parker in 1835 beyond the Rocky Mountains:" 239-257.[no source] Fd 203 Miscellaneous publications 3 items "Documents relating to Zachariah Cox" ed. by Isaac Joslin Cox. Quarterly Publication of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 8, 1913. Sioussat, St. George L. "Duff Green's England and the United States' with an introductory Study of American Opposition to the Quintuple Treaty of 1841." American Antiquarian Society (Oct. 1930): 175-276. Goodwin, Cardinal. "Union Sentiment and the West in the Decades of the Forties" [no source, n.d.] Fd 204 Publications of the Oregon Pioneer Association 5 items Constitution and Quotations from the Register of the Oregon Pioneer Association; together with the Annual Address... Salem, 1875. Transactons of the Annual Reunion of the Oregon Pioneer Association, 1879, 1881, 1882, 1885. Fd 205 "Shipbuilding on the Ohio, 1800-1808" 1 item Fd 206 Publications of Frederick Jackson Turner consists of four booklets with clippings of Turner and others. 4 items No. 1. Turner, F.J. "The Character and Influence of the Indian Trade in Wisconsin..." Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1891. No. 2. Stout, A.B. "Prehistoric Earthworks in Wisconsin." Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications, pp. 1-2. Turner, F.J. "The Place of the Ohio Valley in American History." pp.32-47 Morton, J.C. "A Vanishing Race." pp. 48-56. Keeler, L.E. "Some Local History." pp. 57-60. Hills, A. "Delaware in the Days of 1812." pp. 61-64. Turner, F.J. "The Problem of the West." Atlantic Monthly 78 (Sept. 1896). No. 3 Turner, F.J. "Contributions of the West to American Democracy." Atlantic (Jan. 1903): 83-96. Turner, F.J. "The Diplomatic Contest for the Mississippi Valley." Atlantic (May 1904): 676-692. Turner, F.J. "The Rise and Fall of New France." Chautauquan (October 1896): 31-38. Part Two in Chautauquan (Dec. 1896): 295-300. Turner, F.J. "The Significance of the Mississippi Valley in American History." Proceedings of the Mississippi Valley Historical Association, 1909-1910, pp.159-184. No. 4. Turner, F.J. "The Middle West." International Monthly (Dec. 1901): 794-820. Correspondence with Mrs. Hulbert concerning publications Box 18 13 Fds Fd 207 1918-1923 61 items Fd 208 1924-1928 24 items Fd 209 1929 44 items Fd 210 January - April, 1930 31 items Fd 211 May - December, 1930 36 items Fd 212 1933 12 items Fd 213 1934 39 items Fd 214 1935 22 items Fd 215 1936 17 items Correspondence related to Overland, 1932-34 Fd 216 1937 10 items Fd 217 February, 1932 - April, 1933 28 items Fd 218 May - July, 1933 35 items Fd 219 August - November, 1933 25 items Fd 220 December, 1933 - June, 1934 19 items Special Correspondence Fd 221 "Autographed Letters" 1900-1933 55 items Adams, Herbert B. Ayer, Edward E. Barker, S. Omar Bruce, H. Addington Burr, George L. Channing, Edward Coolidge, Calvin Curtis, Charles Dawes, Charles G. (3) D____? , Harry M. Duniway, C.A. Dunning, William A. Fairand (?), Livingston Fisher,Dorothy Canfield Ford, Worthington D. Hall, G. Stanley (2) Hanna, Charles A. Hart, Albert Bushnell (3) Harvey, Charles M. Herrick, Myron T. Holland, W.J. Hough, Emerson Howe, Mark Antony De Wolfe Hughes, Charles E. Hughes, Rupert Hulbert, H.C. Jackson, W.H. Jordan, Harry P. Naylor, James Ball Nelson, Thomas Forsyth Pewedde, Stephen B.L. Porter, Peter A. Putname, G.H. Roosevelt, Theodore (3) Scott, Frank T. Shoup, Oliver H. Sloane, William Stowe, Beecher Thwing, Charles F. Watson, Frederick White, Stewart Edward White, W.A. Wilson, Woodrow Wister, Owen Unidentified (3) Homestead Certificate No. 13080, Watertown, South Dakota, signed by Theodore Roosevelt Fd 222 Letters from Frederick Jackson Turner 7 items Personal Materials, Miscellaneous Bx 19 6 Fds Fd 223 Biographical information 10 items Fd 224 Stewart Commission mailing lists and contracts 8 items Fd 225 Miscellaneous manuscripts 9 items Fd 226 Miscellaneous manuscripts 34 items Fd 227 Clippings, primarily book reviews 48 items Fd 228 Photographs for publications 54 items Manuscripts for books Bx 20 Narcissa Whitman Letters 1 item Bx 21 Marcus Whitman: Twice a Martyr Includes notes and documentary materials 13 items Bx 22 Rails Across the Rockies 1 item Bx 23 Junior History of the United States 1 item Bx 24 The Forty-Niners 1 item Diaries and Notebooks Bx 25 Diaries, 1885-1920; 18 items Appointment book style annual; volumes containing brief notes on events of the day, travel plans, golf dates, visitors, etc. Fd 1 1885, 1892, 1897, 1902, 1904, 1905 Fd 2 1907 Fd 3 1913-1920 Notebooks (2 containing miscellaneous reference notes) Bx 26 Notebooks and account books 14 itemsMaps Bx 27 Crown Maps, Series IV 10 Fds Fd 1 Volume 1 (tissue originals) "The Platte River Routes" 45 plates. Fd 2 Volume 1 (negatives) Fd 3 Volume 1 (blue print on white paper) Fd 4 Volume 1, "Trial proof" (white print on blue paper) Fd 5 Volume 1, Printed version (blue print on white paper) Fd 6 Volume 2, "North and South Platte Routes" 51 plates Fd 7 Volume 3, The Oregon Trail in Idaho and Oregon" 56 plates Fd 8 Volume 4, "The California Trail, Ft. Hall to Placerville, with branch to Salt Lake City" 53 plates Fd 9 Volume 5, "The Santa Fe Trail (Raton Mountain Route)" 53 plates Fd 10 Volume 6, "The Santa Fe-California Trail" 44 plates (incomplete) Photographs Box 28 Photographic prints: mostly roads, trails, and forts primarily eastern states during the early 1900's. A few family pictures are included. 39 pkgs. Note: A group of 328 3" x 4" glass positives have been removed from the collection and placed in the library's photograph collection. The items are primarily illustrations of the Crown Collection of American Maps, and The Forty-Niners. (Cf. SL-06g.) Far Eastern Collection Bx 29 9 Fds Fd 1 Manuscript versions of articles 12 items Fd 2 Clippings 11 items Fd 3 Publications 7 items Fd 4 Publications 13 items Fd 5 Clippings Fd 6 Scrapbook of editorials in The Independent, 1898 1 item Fd 7 Copies of The Independent, 1898 Fd 8 Photographs, mostly Seoul 42 items Fd 9 Maps 6 items Scrapbooks Bx 30 Scrapbooks, 1901-1908, 1931 11 items Each scrapbook is a collection of announcements, clippings, correspondence and other matter related to one of Hulbert's publications. Titles given are Hulbert's own. "Historic Highways of America" 1902 The Forty-Niners" 1931 "The Hulbert Far Eastern Collection", 1897-1902 "Pilots of the Republic" "Washington and the West" "The Ohio River" 1906 "The Niagara River" 1908 "4 Hulbert Scrapbook Miscellany" ca. 1898 "5 Hulbert Scrapbook Miscellany" 1901 "Queen of Quelparte" 1902 Editorial scrapbook, [n.d.] Oversize Materials Bx 31 Oversize Crown Maps, Series IV (uncut) File cards; research notes Original maps 28 items Postal cards 141 items Mostly colored, many dated 1908-1910. Views of trails, rivers, forts in eastern United States. The majority are of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and Ohio. Bx 32 Fd 1 Galley proof of Frontiers 1 item Fd 2 Galley proof of The Forty-Niners 1 item Fd 3 Letters to C.R. Green, 1867-68 (typescripts) Fd 4 Miscellaneous clippings 19 items
Publications by Archer Butler Hulbert 14 items
- Bibliography of the writings of Archer Butler Hulbert.
- Vermont State Library, 1929.
- "Colorado - The Clearinghouse of Provincialism." Mountain States
- Banker (September 1932): 27-29.
- "The Era of Indian Demoralization." Reprinted from the
- Journal of Race Development 6 (January 1916).
- "The Increasing Debt of History to Science." American
- Antiquarian Society (April 1919):29-42
- Letters of an Overland Mall Agent in Utah.
- Worcester, Mass: American Antiquarian Society, 1929.
- The Message of the Mound Builders to the Twentieth Century.
- Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Michigan, 1913.
- "Physician Heal Thyself." Alumni address,
- Marietta College, 1915.
- "A Preliminary Syllabus for a Study of the Issues of the Present War."
- Part II: Why America Entered the War. Worcester, Mass: Clark University, [1919].
- "The Provincial Basis of Patriotism." Report of an address reprinted from
- Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly (October 1927).
- "The Relations of American Sectionalism to Transportation
- Routes." Clipping from Proceedings of the Eighth Annual
- Meeting of the Ohio Valley Historical Society, pp. 74-79.
- A Syllabus on American History and the Natural Sciences. Colorado
- Springs: Colorado College Publications (January 1922).
- "A System of Highways for the South." Reprinted from Manufacturers
- Record [n.d.]
- "Washington's `Tour to the Ohio' and `Articles of the Mississippi
- Company'" Reprinted from Ohio Archaeological & Historical Society Publications 18 (October 1908).
- "Western Shipbuilding." Reprinted from the American
- History-Review 21 (July 1916)
Periodicals
- Forward 54 (September 1935).
- The Frontier and Midland 14 (January 1934).
- Contains an article "The Trip to California,"
- edited by Dorothy Hulbert.
- Geographical Review, July, 1932.
- Minnequa Historical Society Bulletin, October
- 1935. Contains a review of Southwest on the
- Turquoise Trail by Hulbert, pp. 7-12.
- The Mountain States Banker 8 (September 1932)
- Contains the program for the Colorado Bankers
- Association Convention for which Hulbert was
- one of the speakers.
- National Waterways
- Feb. 1924
- Jan. 1929
- Jun. 1929
- Jul. 1929
- Sep. 1929
- Oct. 1929
- Nov. 1929
- Dec. 1929
- National Republic 21 (July 1933)
- Ohio Archaeological & Historical Quarterly 41
- (October 1932)
- Ohio Archaeological & Historical Quarterly 42
- (October 1933)
- The Pikespeaker, Oct. 16, 1931
- Contains a review of The Forty-Niners, p. 8;
- cover portrait of Hulbert; frontispiece photo-
- graph of Hulbert, p.4; "Portrait Impression"
- p. 9, (missing from this issue)
- Union Pacific Magazine (Sept. 1925)
Pkg.33
Letters to Mr. David Green from Samuel Allis, 1836 (copies)Journal and letters of John Dunbar, 1834 (copies)
Pike Maps - 52 items
Diplomas, 1891, 1895, 1904, 1930
This addition to the Hulbert Collection consists of notes, manuscript fragments, some correspondence and miscellaneous material related to the publication of The Forty-Niners and the Stewart Commission Series. Some of the items relate to the Colorado College career of Mrs. Hulbert, including some lecture notes and correspondence.
In Part I of the collection duplicates of manuscripts pages were removed. Since identification of manuscript fragments in this group proved too time consuming, all of the fragments have been retained.
*Missing?
Box 1 Fd 1 Letters to Archer Butler Hulbert 1915-1933 *Letters from libraries concerning purchase of "Overland to the Pacific" Fd 2 Correspondence, notes, clippings, and miscell- aneous typescripts re. Whitman letters. Fd 3 Correspondence to Dorothy Wing concerning Forty Niners 1934-1974 Fd 4 Accounts with publishers Fd 5 Stewart Commission brochures Fd 6 Manuscript fragments Fd 7 Notes Fd 8 Outlines Fd 9 Songs and class notes Fd 10 "Journal of a Voyage" (rough draft) Fd 11 "Journal of Pike's Expedition" (rough draft) Box 2 Fd 12 "The First Wagon on the Oregon Trail" (rough draft) Fd 13 Notes for "Overland to the Pacific" Fd 14 "A Young People's History of the United States" (fragments) Fd 15 Fragments - U.S. History ? Fd 16 " " " Fd 17 " " " Fd 18 " Forty-Niners ? Fd 19 " " " Fd 20 " " " Box 3 Fd 21 Forty-Niners (rough draft) Fd 22 " " " Fd 23 "Ship-building on western waters" Ms. "Was Zeb Pike a conspirator?" Fd 24 "The Ships of the Desert Prepare to Sail-Chapter 2 Fd 25 Miscellaneous fragments Fd 26 Student Papers Fd 27 Crown maps - Vol. 1 6 sheets Box 4 Fd 28 "Westward the course of empire" Colorado College Faculty Lecture, by Dorothy P. Hulbert, April 15, 1937 Fd 29 Notes by Mrs. A. B. Hulbert for "Overland to the Pacific" Includes 3 negatives and prints (2 - unused) Fd 30 Lecture notes and class materials of Mrs. A. B. Hulbert Fd 31 Latin literature Fd 32 " " Fd 33 " " Fd 34 Miscellaneous notes, clippings, postcards, etc. Fd 35 Miscellaneous negatives, mostly family and travel pictures
A similar bibliography was published by the Vermont State Library in December, 1928. This compilation is a revised and updated version of that bibliography.
- v. 1 Paths of the Mound-building Indians and Great Game Animals, 1902.
- v. 2 Indian Thoroughfares, 1902.
- v. 3 Washington's Road (Nemacolin's Path) the First Chapter of the Old French
- War, 1903.
- v. 4 Craddock's Road and Three Relative Papers,1903.
- v. 5 The Old Glade (Forbes's Road (Pennsylvania State Road), 1903.
- v. 6 Boone's Wilderness Road, 1903.
- v. 7 Portage Paths, the Key of the Continent, 1903,
.- v. 8 Military Roads of the Mississippi Basin, 1904
.- v. 9 Waterways of Westward Expansion, 1903.
- v. 10 The Cumberland Road, 1904.
- v. 11-12 Pioneer Roads and Experiences of Travelers, 1904.
- v. 13-14 The Great American Canals (v.1. The Chesa- peake and Ohio Canal
- and the Pennsylvania Canal. v.2 The Erie Canal.)
- v. 15 The Future of Road-making in America; a Symposium, 1905.
- v. 16 Index.
- v. 1 Fifty photographs of maps of American Rivers.
- v. 2 Fifty photographs of maps of forts and other military maps and plans in the
- southern states, western Pennsylvania and New York, 1905.
- v. 3 Fifty-three photographs of maps of forts and Fortifications of the Niagara
- frontier, Hudson Valley and Lakes George and Champlain, 1907.
- v. 4 Thirty-six photographs of Maps of Forts and Fortifications of Lake
- Champlain, eastern New York and New England, and twenty-four photographs of Simcoe views of the Niagara frontier, 1908.
- v. 5 Fifty photographs of Maps of the Region between the St. Lawrence and the
- Mississippi Rivers, including the Lower Canadian provinces, the New England States, New York, the larger cities of the east, and part of the Southern coast, 1908.
With index: The Crown Collection of photographs of American maps. A collection of original photographs, carefully mounted, of maps important historically yet hitherto unpublished, contained in the British Museum and other foreign archives especially chosen and prepared to illustrate the early American history, selected and edited by Archer Butler Hulbert... Index. "Fifty copies... printed, twenty-five copies for subscribers to the set and twenty-five copies for the private use and distribution of the editor and publishers."
- v. 1 Fifty photographs of maps of New York, Pennsyl- vania and Georgia.
- v. 2 Fifty photographs of maps of Lower Canada.
- v. 3 Fifty photographs of maps of Nova Scotia, etc. 1910.
- v. 4 Fifty photographs of maps of Nova Scotia, New Foundland, etc.
- v. 5 Fifty photographs of American miscellaneous maps, 19l2.
- v. 1-5 Fifty photographs of maps of North America, Carolina, Connecticut,
- Florida, Georgia, Lousiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, New England, New Hampshire, New York.
- v. 1 Platte River routes: fifty manuscript blue print maps of the Oregon and
- Mormon Trails.
- v. 2 North and South Platte (river) Routes: fifty manuscript blue print maps of
- the Oregon Trail in Nebraska and Wyoming, 1925.
- v. 3 Oregon Trail in Idaho and Oregon: fifty manu- script blue print maps of the
- Oregon Trail, 1926.
- v. 4 California Trail from Fort Hall to Placerville: fifty manuscript blue print
- maps.
- v. 5 Fifty manuscript blue print maps of the Raton Mountain Route of the Santa
- Fe Trail, 1927.
- v. 6 Fifty manuscript blue print maps of the Santa Fe California Trail, 1928.
- 1 v. The Deadwood Trails. Comprises 59 maps. Issued in both blueprint and photograph.
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